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一、什么是透水磚？

1、 What is permeable brick?

透水磚聽(tīng)到它的名字我們就不難理解，能夠從字面意思上去理解它是一種具有著較好的透水性能的一種磚體的材料。因其透水性能強(qiáng)，常被用于城市道路的建筑中，不過(guò)也有的朋友們會(huì)把它拿來(lái)用于進(jìn)行庭院的裝修中。透水磚吸水的主要原理就是將水分吸收到磚體中之后，再向地下排出，這樣就防止了水分積壓在路面的問(wèn)題。所以質(zhì)量十分優(yōu)良的透水磚能夠抵擋住防洪的作用。透水磚其實(shí)是從國(guó)外傳入的，起源于荷蘭，荷蘭人在圍海造城的過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)了在排開(kāi)海水以后地面會(huì)因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)期接觸不到水分而持續(xù)不斷的下沉，而一旦海岸上的堤若被沖開(kāi)，海水就會(huì)迅速的沖到比水平面低很多的城市中，甚會(huì)淹沒(méi)整個(gè)城市，所以為了使地面不再下沉，荷蘭人就制造出了荷蘭磚也就是所謂的透水磚。

When we hear its name, we can easily understand that permeable bricks are a type of brick material with good water permeability. Due to its strong permeability, it is often used in urban road construction, but some friends also use it for courtyard decoration. The main principle of water absorption in permeable bricks is to absorb water into the brick body and then discharge it underground, thus preventing the problem of water accumulation on the road surface. So high-quality permeable bricks can withstand the flood control effect. Permeable bricks were actually introduced from abroad and originated in the Netherlands. During the process of building cities around the sea, the Dutch discovered that the ground would continuously sink due to long-term lack of contact with water after the seawater was drained. Once the embankment on the coast was breached, the seawater would quickly rush into cities much lower than the water level, even flooding the entire city. Therefore, in order to prevent the ground from sinking, the Dutch created Dutch bricks, also known as permeable bricks.

二、透水磚的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)有哪些？

2、 What are the advantages and disadvantages of permeable bricks?

優(yōu)點(diǎn)：

Advantages:

1、透水磚的通氣性能非常強(qiáng)，在下雨的時(shí)候會(huì)使雨水迅速的滲入到地下，這樣地面就不會(huì)產(chǎn)生積水，不會(huì)對(duì)人們的生活產(chǎn)生影響。

1. The ventilation performance of permeable bricks is very strong. When it rains, rainwater will quickly seep into the ground, so that the ground will not accumulate water and will not affect people's lives.

2、在暴雨這一惡劣的天氣里對(duì)于城市的排水系統(tǒng)的壓力起到了緩解的作用，可以很好的防止公共地區(qū)的路面出現(xiàn)污水的問(wèn)題。

2. In the severe weather of rainstorm, the pressure on the urban drainage system has been alleviated, which can well prevent the problem of sewage on the pavement in public areas.

3、透水磚內(nèi)部是中空的，可以吸收到來(lái)往車輛的噪音、吸水和熱量，能夠緩解熱島效應(yīng)，在沿海城市效果極為顯著。

3. The interior of permeable bricks is hollow, which can absorb the noise, water absorption, and heat of passing vehicles, and can alleviate the heat island effect, which is extremely significant in coastal cities.

4、透水磚的表面十分的粗糙，它能夠防止路面的反光以及打滑，所以在一定的程度上減少了交通事故。

4. The surface of permeable bricks is very rough, which can prevent road reflection and slippage, thus reducing traffic accidents to a certain extent.

5、透水磚在下雨后的路面不會(huì)積水，下雪以后路面也不會(huì)打滑，可以方便市民的出行。

5. Permeable bricks will not accumulate water on the road surface after rain, and the road surface will not slip after snow, making it convenient for citizens to travel safely.

缺點(diǎn)：

Disadvantages:

1、因?yàn)橥杆u一般都是鋪設(shè)在室外，所以在部分地區(qū)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的風(fēng)吹雨大、車輛的碾壓就會(huì)很容易出現(xiàn)質(zhì)量上的問(wèn)題。

1. Because permeable bricks are usually laid outdoors, they are prone to quality issues in some areas due to prolonged exposure to strong winds and rain, as well as vehicle traffic.

2、透水磚的內(nèi)部縫隙很多，在抗壓、抗彎強(qiáng)度低以及耐磨的強(qiáng)度上會(huì)比較低。所以會(huì)存在容易折裂的問(wèn)題。

2. There are many internal gaps in permeable bricks, which result in low compressive, flexural, and wear-resistant strength. So there may be a problem of easy breakage.

3、透水磚十分容易損壞，而在損壞以后則需要相關(guān)部門(mén)重新的進(jìn)行修理和維護(hù)，從而導(dǎo)致了相關(guān)部門(mén)的工作壓力增大。

3. Permeable bricks are easily damaged, and after damage, relevant departments need to repair and maintain them again, resulting in increased work pressure for the relevant departments.

4、透水磚這一產(chǎn)品目前為止還沒(méi)有相對(duì)成熟的技術(shù)來(lái)透水磚縫隙中堆積的灰塵、雜質(zhì)和其他的沉積物

4. At present, there is no relatively mature technology to remove dust, impurities, and other sediments accumulated in the gaps of permeable bricks

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